Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Assessment of Professional Knowledge Practice Exam

How can teachers foster motivation among students?

1. By presenting only difficult challenges

2. By making lessons strictly theoretical

3. By enabling choice and relevance in learning tasks

4. By minimizing student interaction

The correct answer is: By enabling choice and relevance in learning tasks

Fostering motivation among students is greatly enhanced when they are given opportunities for choice and relevance in their learning tasks. When teachers enable students to choose from various assignments or projects that align with their interests and goals, it allows students to take ownership of their learning. This sense of autonomy is crucial in boosting intrinsic motivation. Additionally, when students can see how the material connects to their lives or future aspirations, the relevance of the learning becomes apparent, further enhancing their engagement and commitment to the educational process. The other methods outlined do not effectively promote motivation. For example, presenting only difficult challenges can lead to frustration and a sense of failure rather than motivation. Making lessons strictly theoretical may disconnect students from the practical applications of knowledge, which can dull their interest and motivation. Minimizing student interaction removes opportunities for collaboration and social learning, both of which are crucial for engagement and motivation in the classroom. Thus, enabling choice and relevance truly enhances students' motivation and engagement in their learning journey.