Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) 2025 Assessment of Professional Knowledge Practice Exam – All-in-One Resource for Exam Success

Conduct Disorder (CD) is a pattern of behavior characterized by a disregard for the rules and the rights of others. This disorder often manifests in behaviors that are considered socially unacceptable and may include delinquent actions such as substance use, including smoking and drinking. Individuals with CD may engage in these behaviors as a way of expressing their rebelliousness or as a part of their defiance against authority figures and societal norms.

The other behaviors listed, such as studying diligently, participating in sports, and engaging in volunteer work, are generally associated with positive social behavior and adherence to rules. These activities often reflect good decision-making skills, pro-social behaviors, and a sense of responsibility, which are not typical of someone who has Conduct Disorder. In summary, smoking and drinking align with the risk-taking and oppositional behaviors seen in individuals with CD, making that the correct choice in this context.