Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Assessment of Professional Knowledge Practice Exam

In what approach do students work individually to grasp basic principles?

1. Cooperative Learning

2. Direct Instruction

3. Discovery Learning

4. Whole Group Discussion

The correct answer is: Discovery Learning

The approach where students work individually to grasp basic principles is best exemplified by discovery learning. This method emphasizes the process of learning through exploration and problem-solving, allowing students to engage with the material at their own pace. It encourages them to investigate concepts, hypothesize, and draw conclusions on their own, fostering deeper understanding and retention of information. In discovery learning, learners often undertake activities or experiments that lead them to discover knowledge independently, rather than simply receiving information from an instructor. This self-directed exploration is crucial for developing critical thinking skills and understanding fundamental principles in a meaningful way. Other methods, such as cooperative learning, involve collaboration among students; direct instruction focuses on teacher-led teaching; and whole group discussion relies on group interaction, which does not primarily support individual learning of basic principles.