Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Assessment of Professional Knowledge Practice Exam

According to Vygotsky's Social Cognition Theory, what impacts every child's development?

1. Their individual personality traits

2. The broader culture they are part of

3. Their socio-economic status

4. Their exposure to technology

The correct answer is: The broader culture they are part of

Vygotsky's Social Cognition Theory emphasizes the profound influence that culture and social interactions have on a child's cognitive development. According to Vygotsky, cognitive development is not solely a product of individual maturation or innate cognitive abilities, but rather a result of the child’s engagement with their sociocultural environment. This theory posits that learning is inherently a social process, where the culture a child is immersed in provides the tools, language, and context that shape their understanding and thinking abilities. The broader culture impacts every aspect of development, as it includes the values, beliefs, practices, and knowledge that are transmitted through social interactions. This cultural context guides how children think, what they learn, and how they interact with others, ultimately affecting their cognitive development. Vygotsky particularly stressed the importance of social interactions with more knowledgeable others as a means for children to learn from their cultural environment, making culture a significant factor in shaping development. While individual personality traits, socio-economic status, and exposure to technology can all influence development, they are seen through the lens of cultural context in Vygotsky's theory. For instance, socio-economic status can affect access to resources linked to a culture, but it does not override the fundamental role that culture plays